__NUXT_JSONP__("/magazine/in-house-fibre-application-and-testing-laboratory", (function(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z,_,$,aa,ab,ac){return {data:[{post:{showIndex:s,__i18n_lang:u,content:[{style:"h5",_key:"e1e7ab721fd0",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"We evolved the competencies and the technical equipment of our in-house fibre applicative lab to the point of supporting our customers along the entire process.",_key:"07bbb273c5e40"}],_type:b},{_type:b,style:c,_key:"1578de75a38d",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:h,_key:"5dbf5b0d469e"}]},{alt:"fibre in applicative lab",_key:"05ed0c85cc1e",asset:{_ref:"image-e487d96f15cc697f6f838f08fd89c69d9567ea91-4293x2107-jpg",_type:j},download:i,internal:i,markDefs:i,_type:k},{_key:"c8142692f20c",markDefs:i,title:"Applicative and analytical capabilities",content:[{_type:b,style:c,_key:"66f61f72d0ee",markDefs:[],children:[{text:"We can analyze every type of fibre, cellulosic or synthetic, and we have analytical capabilities on filament, staple fibres, and nonwoven.",_key:"980632665fdd0",_type:a,marks:[]}]},{markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:l,_key:"3949091239a60"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"0fcf99d66c4b"},{_type:b,style:c,_key:"b0f76c9c8795",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:F,_key:"d3f4c96311ae0"},{_key:"d3f4c96311ae1",_type:a,marks:[d],text:"filament"},{text:", we can test and evaluate the oil pick-up, elongation and tenacity, coefficient of friction (F\u002FM, F\u002FF, F\u002FC), and the antistatic properties.",_key:"d3f4c96311ae2",_type:a,marks:[]}]},{_key:"4ea63338384f",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:l,_key:"318e26382f930"}],_type:b,style:c},{markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:F,_key:"bbdc25be2dfd0"},{text:G,_key:"bbdc25be2dfd1",_type:a,marks:[d]},{_key:"bbdc25be2dfd2",_type:a,marks:[],text:", we provide analysis of oil pick-up, single filament elongation and tenacity, coefficient of friction (F\u002FM, F\u002FF), antistatic properties, cohesion, carding ability, and bandwidth evaluation."}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"d8bf404383d9"},{markDefs:[],children:[{marks:[],text:l,_key:"e382096bd79f0",_type:a}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"7d7e67291cea"},{_type:b,style:c,_key:"66e39e1a3780",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"On ",_key:"5077fd848a610"},{_type:a,marks:[d],text:H,_key:"5077fd848a611"},{_type:a,marks:[],text:", we carry out tests to monitor oil pick-up, hydrophilic, hydrophobic, and antistatic properties.",_key:"5077fd848a612"}]},{children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:l,_key:"e427f570ea350"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"4dc03993edfe",markDefs:[]},{markDefs:[],children:[{text:I,_key:"9dc0dde562c10",_type:a,marks:[]},{_type:a,marks:[d],text:J,_key:"9dc0dde562c11"},{_type:a,marks:[],text:", we evaluate the various pulp grades, and we carry out filtration tests and spinning trials for standard viscose and modal.",_key:"9dc0dde562c12"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"b632d66e393d"},{_type:b,style:c,_key:"f0abf9b5f6b7",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:l,_key:"5e511bc4897a0"}]},{_type:b,style:c,_key:"f6fde4a3b475",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"In addition to these, we can perform other chemical analyses such as thermal stability, surface tension, foam test, chemical products identification, PU disk compatibility, corrosion test, and smoke test.",_key:"71472f1e842a0"}]}],_type:m,index:v},{_type:k,alt:"Filament",_key:"492ff6e98468",asset:{_ref:"image-9b9bcb5880253c79ef4a0a8755e614938a576386-2000x871-jpg",_type:j},internal:i,download:i,markDefs:i},{index:w,_key:"2b24743bd7c3",markDefs:i,title:"Continuous filament",content:[{style:c,_key:"47e4c86bb535",markDefs:[],children:[{marks:[],text:"On continuous filament, we perform yarn analysis:",_key:"2d76950ced400",_type:a}],_type:b},{children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"Oil pick-up (OPU) quantification by Soxhlet extraction with various solvents",_key:"b351c3e36f650"}],level:e,_type:b,style:c,_key:"ad56ce71bc0f",listItem:f,markDefs:[]},{_type:b,style:c,_key:"77cc97a200e1",listItem:f,markDefs:[],children:[{marks:[],text:"Dynamometric traction test",_key:"c296e52192350",_type:a}],level:e},{listItem:f,markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"Frictional test: coefficient of fiber\u002Fmetal, fiber\u002Fceramic and fiber\u002Ffiber friction (up to 600 dtex)",_key:"b9ab4bce72b70"}],level:e,_type:b,style:c,_key:"d8fd180a93b6"},{children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"Antistatic performance: dynamic charge evaluation",_key:"824a6036f0050"}],level:e,_type:b,style:c,_key:"17c2b3d5faff",listItem:f,markDefs:[]},{level:e,_type:b,style:c,_key:"73df06dafae0",listItem:f,markDefs:[],children:[{text:"Abrasive properties of yarn",_key:"358a328d046e0",_type:a,marks:[]}]},{listItem:f,markDefs:[],children:[{_key:"4b2f4aba048f0",_type:a,marks:[],text:"Cross-section analysis"}],level:e,_type:b,style:c,_key:"97a8317ff01c"},{style:c,_key:"6cd02dcca67f",markDefs:[],children:[{text:h,_key:"5834bf0a9d0f",_type:a,marks:[]}],_type:b},{children:[{text:I,_key:"2eed185a1e580",_type:a,marks:[]},{text:"yarn application trials, we can evaluate the performances of spin finishes and coning oils",_key:"2eed185a1e581",_type:a,marks:[d]},{_type:a,marks:[],text:x,_key:"2eed185a1e582"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"db0182744f67",markDefs:[]},{style:c,_key:"f017061f24fc",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"Starting from a \"zero-finish\" bobbin (OPU \u003C 0,2%, zero-oil yarns, max. 400 dtex \u002F 360 den), we apply the oils at the desired OPU with Fourne device (metering pump, high-speed godets, winder).",_key:"bec33183b0710"}],_type:b},{children:[{marks:[],text:"We then analyze the yarn characteristics to assess the performance of the spin finish \u002F coning oil by issuing the following parameters: OPU, elongation\u002Ftenacity, Friction: F\u002FM, F\u002FC, F\u002FF, and antistatic: Dynamic charge.",_key:"184ea121a8400",_type:a}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"34cfdc59b413",markDefs:[]},{_key:"553f47eeaf76",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:l,_key:"b499603913020"}],_type:b,style:c},{markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:l,_key:"e78076b332e80"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"b703cc522979"},{_type:b,style:c,_key:"a4d66445a863",markDefs:[],children:[{marks:[d],text:"The friction test",_key:"879787f0451f0",_type:a}]},{_type:b,style:c,_key:"55ab181550c4",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"The yarn is pulled over a friction body at a certain speed and angle. The tensile force is measured before and behind this friction body from this value can be calculated.",_key:"73b18972ba040"}]},{_type:b,style:c,_key:"23cc56162589",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:l,_key:"adeea455c5870"}]},{style:c,_key:"49c98d1a1a4f",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"The yarn coefficient of friction evaluates the lubrication performance of a spin finish (or coning oil): lower values mean better lubrication.",_key:"e135b2a829f10"}],_type:b},{markDefs:[],children:[{text:"Using different friction bodies, the Fiber to Metal (F\u002FM), Fiber to Ceramic",_key:"e6602282a18c0",_type:a,marks:[]}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"7c7aaaaac2db"},{_type:b,style:c,_key:"0d77a00ce228",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"(F\u002FC) and Fiber to Fiber (F\u002FF) friction coefficients can be measured.",_key:"a189a0e6df290"}]},{style:c,_key:"8c3615c6b4bb",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:l,_key:"b1dabdff9c3b0"}],_type:b},{markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"During the same analysis, we also measure the yarn's dynamic charge, which is directly related to the antistatic performance of the spin finish\u002F coning oil. Lower Voltage means better antistatic protection.",_key:"ea606e19ef320"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"64fd0e3be483"}],_type:m},{_type:k,alt:G,internal:i,download:i,markDefs:i,_key:"43174f7bde83",asset:{_ref:"image-b310a9234ef6b1dac3fc3065e234de455ced308c-2000x804-jpg",_type:j}},{children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:h,_key:"f136ab9a3afb"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"688a62d54906",markDefs:[]},{_type:m,index:"3 ",_key:"123b256c6fb1",title:"Staple fibre",content:[{children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"On staple fibre, we perform fibre analysis:",_key:"103943f75f6d0"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"e6d9c89558e1",markDefs:[]},{listItem:f,markDefs:[],children:[{_key:"e37be3ae40160",_type:a,marks:[],text:"OPU quantification by Soxhlet extraction with various solvents"}],level:e,_type:b,style:c,_key:"3ce4024dce35"},{children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"The linear density of single fibres",_key:"d6bdff5c65e80"}],level:e,_type:b,style:c,_key:"e1360f49fc17",listItem:f,markDefs:[]},{markDefs:[],children:[{_key:"0a99ad1568940",_type:a,marks:[],text:"Dynamometric traction test of single fibres."}],level:e,_type:b,style:c,_key:"715680a964f4",listItem:f},{_key:"a2298bbbb109",listItem:f,markDefs:[],children:[{text:K,_key:"96132b7164900",_type:a,marks:[]}],level:e,_type:b,style:c},{style:c,_key:"d6eeabb044fe",listItem:f,markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"Open-end spinning simulation: evaluation of fiber-metal and fibre-fibre friction",_key:"fcfb12608b4a0"}],level:e,_type:b},{children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"Cohesion and adhesive strength evaluation",_key:"386229f545280"}],level:e,_type:b,style:c,_key:"f6bf7ee92137",listItem:f,markDefs:[]},{listItem:f,markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"Carding machine: carding-ability and bandwidth evaluation",_key:"98e86c24a0bc0"}],level:e,_type:b,style:c,_key:"f7855a3e21cc"},{level:e,_type:b,style:c,_key:"e414cbe4baa1",listItem:f,markDefs:[],children:[{_key:"5176942709560",_type:a,marks:[],text:"Resilience test of fibre for fiber-fill application."}]},{_type:b,style:c,_key:"d2902b66566c",listItem:f,markDefs:[],children:[{text:"Wet abrasion number evaluation (WAN)",_key:"c6e33eb7e19f0",_type:a,marks:[]}],level:e},{_type:b,style:c,_key:"14f40de4b785",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:h,_key:"55832b64f837"}]},{_type:b,style:c,_key:"9921b2c6a261",markDefs:[],children:[{_key:"53c0d1498cc6",_type:a,marks:[],text:h}]},{markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[d],text:"Our staple application trials can evaluate the performances and comparisons of spin finishes and avivage on a lab scale.",_key:"8c6040f27be20"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"a5f9bd0449a9"},{_type:b,style:c,_key:"6b86eda5fe2d",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:h,_key:"315aa7cdf9da0"}]},{_type:b,style:c,_key:"1fc8572d2126",markDefs:[],children:[{text:l,_key:"26fdb64791750",_type:a,marks:[]}]},{style:c,_key:"14040d16da76",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"Starting from Zero-finish Staple fibres, we apply finish by spray or immersion bath; the staple fibre passes through the carding machine, and we analyze various fibre parameters: OPU, Bandwidth, Elongation \u002F Tenacity, Friction: F\u002FM, F\u002FF, static charge, cohesion, and adhesive strength.",_key:"2b67813b99510"}],_type:b},{children:[{_key:"3a21836b5c350",_type:a,marks:[],text:l}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"33589bb6201b",markDefs:[]},{children:[{marks:[d],text:"The Rotoring test",_key:"04645c695a760",_type:a}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"fd3f79f5a9bd",markDefs:[]},{markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:l,_key:"a31d5fbd88320"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"af59f4b7ad30"},{_key:"d34d7157e8b7",markDefs:[],children:[{text:"To evaluate the spin finish (or avivage) performance is essential to",_key:"3317f1ca3b600",_type:a,marks:[]}],_type:b,style:c},{_key:"bc7403c4da8f",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"assess the lubrication and cohesion of the staple fibres.",_key:"a49c3d2eec7f0"}],_type:b,style:c},{markDefs:[],children:[{_key:"c5c4c3fb627f0",_type:a,marks:[],text:"With the Rotoring device, we can simulate an Open-End process, measuring the opening force needed to parallelize the"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"cc3ab5a49c0e"},{style:c,_key:"23e46b66d3ba",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"staple fibres.",_key:"8b38f9fb40370"}],_type:b},{style:c,_key:"1d22099ba72c",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:l,_key:"3c6cf1c375900"}],_type:b},{_key:"fd023708efeb",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"The fiber\u002Fmetal (F\u002FM) and fiber\u002Ffiber (F\u002FF) friction coefficients can be obtained from the opening force, measured by the Rotoring device, and correspond to the lubrication performance of the spin finish.",_key:"f2b2c4b348080"}],_type:b,style:c},{_type:b,style:c,_key:"47efb52135df",markDefs:[],children:[{text:"During the same analysis, the bandwidth of the fibre sleeve is also measured, giving a direct indication of the cohesion properties of the spin finish.",_key:"d5ae5ee222410",_type:a,marks:[]}]}],markDefs:i},{_type:b,style:c,_key:"b51b1fc170a0",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:h,_key:"4327d753f511"}]},{_type:k,alt:H,_key:"5a8575473f31",download:i,internal:i,markDefs:i,asset:{_ref:"image-81654f012199b84cf41093fd8ee8c68c363b5ebb-2000x804-jpg",_type:j}},{_key:"3088a9f8d63e",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:h,_key:"8afba950bbb8"}],_type:b,style:c},{content:[{style:c,_key:"9f20760aadb2",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"On nonwoven, we can perform:",_key:"acdee0e41ec50"}],_type:b},{children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"OPU quantification: Soxhlet extraction with various solvents",_key:"13e0d075feb60"}],level:e,_type:b,style:c,_key:"af28850bd9b5",listItem:f,markDefs:[]},{_key:"3ebe849f8690",listItem:f,markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"Liquid strike through time \u002F repeated strike through test with Lister device",_key:"afbfbd961c2b0"}],level:e,_type:b,style:c},{_key:"00fd3c9f8bfd",listItem:f,markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:K,_key:"eec03a79891c0"}],level:e,_type:b,style:c},{_key:"3e0586101a61",listItem:f,markDefs:[],children:[{marks:[],text:"Hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity evaluation",_key:"79cba3d1285a0",_type:a}],level:e,_type:b,style:c}],_type:m,index:"4",_key:"4621ab98964f",title:"Nonwoven",markDefs:i},{internal:i,download:i,markDefs:i,_type:k,alt:J,_key:"7ad8a78db23f",asset:{_ref:"image-9f7ad1766dd790fbcaea58f6c1a045515e58cb91-2000x804-jpg",_type:j}},{markDefs:[],children:[{marks:[],text:h,_key:"2c5da0966e00",_type:a}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"eb63b4f668cb"},{title:"Viscose pilot plant",content:[{style:c,_key:"1d9d985b4f82",markDefs:[],children:[{marks:[],text:"Our state-of-the-art pilot plant can be adapted to produce any viscose fibers, ranging from standard grade to semi-modal, modal, and tyre cord.",_key:"0416a5ed08760",_type:a}],_type:b},{style:c,_key:"1817806e4194",markDefs:[],children:[{_key:"d3d897fe4ecd0",_type:a,marks:[],text:l}],_type:b},{markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[d],text:"New fibre development",_key:"78edf754ed7c0"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"20aefa93d8a6"},{style:c,_key:"f1890d998d8d",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"Based on your starting raw material and process limitations, we can study the process conditions and chemical consumption to produce any new viscose grade you may want to develop.",_key:"36dea6e8731d0"}],_type:b},{children:[{text:h,_key:"a071e165bcad",_type:a,marks:[]}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"1ff59e5abad5",markDefs:[]},{_type:b,style:c,_key:"309fd4e4e812",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[d],text:"New pulp evaluation",_key:"93d29b25aa050"}]},{_key:"ff994a132c72",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"With our equipment and knowledge, we can evaluate for you any new grade of pulp, with concerns to filtration, parameters' optimization, and final fiber performance.",_key:"11dddcc9e2690"}],_type:b,style:c},{children:[{_key:"79dba5744f1d",_type:a,marks:[],text:h}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"db1f719d6d14",markDefs:[]},{markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[d],text:"Production process optimization",_key:"f7f1315944410"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"30193021932b"},{style:c,_key:"5281a8cc64ab",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"Based on your actual process conditions and our deep know-how, we can optimize your production process in terms of economics, productivity, and final fibre quality.",_key:"92327fbe98c80"}],_type:b},{style:c,_key:"3644ca22f4d1",markDefs:[],children:[{text:l,_key:"be1eeb1bac310",_type:a,marks:[]}],_type:b},{_key:"bf8384609e62",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"We can provide you assistance on:",_key:"90acbc8bc3680"}],_type:b,style:c},{markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[d],text:"pulp ",_key:"be09b85fee490"},{marks:[],text:"(evaluation to assess the reactivity of the pulp with NaOH, of the pulp with carbon disulfide, filterability, and the properties of different pulps and their combination);",_key:"be09b85fee491",_type:a}],level:e,_type:b,style:c,_key:"0cf8ca2c3b7a",listItem:f},{level:e,_type:b,style:c,_key:"05f4b8488c31",listItem:f,markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[d],text:"modifiers",_key:"8bbe054f078f0"},{text:" (Evaluation of compatibility of modifiers with viscose and spin-bath, performance improvement of the fibre with various modifiers, and complete evaluation of fibre parameters);",_key:"8bbe054f078f1",_type:a,marks:[]}]},{level:e,_type:b,style:c,_key:"9db68b3f3f77",listItem:f,markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[d],text:"spinning bath ",_key:"c39dceee499f0"},{marks:[],text:"(assessment of the stability of different additives, improvement in spin-bath stability with the addition of suitable compounds, the surface tension of the spin-bath for optimal wetting of viscose filaments, and foam formation control in spinning baths).",_key:"c39dceee499f1",_type:a}]}],_type:m,markDefs:i,index:"5",_key:"31d3d0730dc1"}],slug:{current:L,_type:g},cover:{alt:"Fibre lab Analyses",asset:{_ref:"image-2ce6c7815c7a93c98d744f23ec12f3068cbf0908-4896x3264-jpg",_type:j},_type:k},_rev:"t0ZZd584vgrWE0V4KifAmy",title:"In house fibre application and testing laboratory",date:"2022-02-21",parent:i,_id:"1592bb5d-fc38-4d83-9238-9aae3f985d0f",categories:[{title:o,_id:y,slug:{current:p,_type:g},_type:n,parent:i},{title:M,_id:N,slug:{current:O,_type:g},_type:n,parent:{_type:n,slug:{current:p,_type:g},title:o}}],seo:{_type:z,description:"A fibre hub where competencies and technical equipment come together to support our customers along the entire process.",title:"FIBRE APPLICATION AND TESTING LABORATORY"},related:[{__i18n_refs:[{ref:{_weak:s,_ref:P,_type:j},_key:P,lang:A}],categories:[{title:o,_id:y,slug:{current:p,_type:g},parent:i},{title:"Digital Printing ",_id:"af2b6d86-5b5b-4808-ba1e-cbe5a7aff1de",slug:{current:"digital-printing",_type:g},parent:{_type:n,slug:{current:p,_type:g},title:o}},{title:B,_id:C,slug:{current:D,_type:g},parent:{_type:n,slug:{current:q,_type:g},title:r}},{title:Q,_id:R,slug:{_type:g,current:S},parent:{_type:n,slug:{current:q,_type:g},title:r}},{title:"Continuous process",_id:"bcf891d9-c7f5-4430-a971-0289d768d189",slug:{current:"continuous-process",_type:g},parent:{_type:n,slug:{current:p,_type:g},title:o}}],_type:t,_createdAt:"2021-08-02T15:03:13Z",showIndex:s,_updatedAt:"2021-10-19T10:34:28Z",_id:"3e1c8771-158f-445b-b61f-01acd74b4a39",slug:{current:"digital-printing-green-printing-process",_type:g},cover:{_type:k,alt:"digital printing high definition",asset:{_ref:"image-a14baa7d698be306de9c8aaa82249d4110b11741-2000x1328-jpg",_type:j}},blob:"Digital printing: the green printing process\nWhy digital printing is considered more sustainable than traditional printing?\nDigital printing sector is growing faster and faster, and both the machinery and the colors are constantly improving their performances and environmental profiles.\n\nDigital printing is way more flexible and cost-saving than tradition printing: it allows print-on-demand, minimizing the waste and by-products, and allows a faster introduction of new designs\u002Fpatterns, without the need of cylinders or flat-screens.\nThe production time is considerably shorter, resulting in energy and water savings.\n\nThe environmental impact of digitally printed textile and garments is remarkably reduced.\n\nBut how can we control and deliver the highest print quality?\n\nThere are many factors influencing the final print quality: both the complexity of the design, the substrate quality, the inks and the process itself (printheads, process speed, etc. ) can improve or compromise the final result.\n\nPre-treatment and post-treatment of the substrate are the key steps for an outstanding printing result.\n\nPRE-TREATMENT\n\nFirst of all, we have to consider that the dyes have the tendency to expand on the textiles and thickeners cannot be added in the inks because they often strongly affect their rheological properties. Each fabric needs to be treated with specific product before printing to obtain a specific penetration of the inks, avoiding image smudging.\nA high-performance anti-migrating agent for the preparation of textile goods like our Mirox P- Ink (or Mirox CFP in case of pigment inks) allows to obtain a high definition of the printing with same depth and brightness on the whole fabric width, avoids the dyes migration during the drying, doesn’t affect the handfeel, improves the stability of the padding baths by increasing the viscosity and prevents residues formations on the guide rollers in the drying room. Finally, it is easily and completely removed from fabric by rinsing.\n\nThe second phase of pre-treatment consists in providing stability to the dyestuff, especially on cellulosic fibers (rayon viscose and cotton), by prevent the hydrolysis of the reactive inks through an anti-reducing agent like our Isopal GL powder: prevents undesired color changes due to steam, high temperatures and prolonged operation times and also acts as oxidizing agent, stable in strongly alkaline conditions, obtaining a regular oxidation of reducing dyes without over-oxidation.\n\nIn the end, if the printed fabric has been pre-treated, the drying time is reduced and the fixation process is more efficient.\n\nPost-TREATMENT\n\nTo obtain very good fastness and brilliance, we need to remove unfixed dyestuff with specific auxiliaries like soaping, dispersing and fixing agents.\n\nISOPON HDS PLUS is our highly biodegradable specific low foam washing-off agent for printed goods, very effective in the removal of unfixed reactive dyes, even in presence of hard water; it allows a shorter post-treatment, unaltering the shades fastness and their brightness.\nIn case of polyester fibres, ISOPON SPO is our dispersing agent for PES reduction\nclearing step that improves the dyeing fastness prevents oligomers staining \u002F depositing.\n\nLast but not least, we need to properly fix the color by padding. \nOur FISSAT DFI improves the color yield and the crocking fastness values (wet and dry), and doesn’t affect the light fastness.\n\nAll our products for digital printing have an outstanding environmental profile and are approved by the most relevant certification bodies.\n",_rev:"fQ536QPi1jzheMWQcb2bdX",seo:{_type:z,description:"Digital printing is way more flexible and cost-saving than traditional printing: it allows print-on-demand, minimizing waste and by-products, and allows a faster introduction of new designs\u002Fpatterns, without the need for cylinders or flat screens.\nThe production time is considerably shorter, resulting in energy and water savings.\n\nThe environmental impact of digitally printed textiles and garments is remarkably reduced.",title:T},content:[{markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:h,_key:"8c8ee498256e"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"1cd5ca461c68"},{asset:{_ref:"image-767161dc8b810e687fa40f1f0868e629764d8d8c-2000x1333-jpg",_type:j},_type:k,alt:"digital printing quality",_key:"9ff210703110"},{_type:m,index:v,_key:"6c4e07358d36",title:"Why is digital printing considered more sustainable than traditional printing?",content:[{markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"Digital printing sector is growing faster and faster, and both the machinery and the colors are constantly improving their performances and environmental profiles.",_key:"0acd972dc369"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"8eb836d629af"},{style:c,_key:"a7064cd386d7",markDefs:[],children:[{marks:[],text:h,_key:"a05a247465f60",_type:a}],_type:b},{_key:"885e2491ae8b",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"Digital printing is way ",_key:"9aa0e2dab1d00"},{_type:a,marks:[d],text:"more flexible and cost-saving",_key:"221fb59e3d0c"},{_type:a,marks:[],text:" than traditional printing: it allows print-on-demand, minimizes waste and by-products, and faster introduces new designs\u002Fpatterns without needing cylinders or flat screens.",_key:"c4309d1c5f55"}],_type:b,style:c},{children:[{_key:"741f8b6752900",_type:a,marks:[],text:"The production time is considerably shorter, resulting in "},{_type:a,marks:[d],text:"energy and water savings",_key:"614d35209040"},{_type:a,marks:[],text:x,_key:"427b25ff49e6"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"8c1b8ecc4cfd",markDefs:[]},{style:c,_key:"48b7068a71ab",markDefs:[],children:[{marks:[],text:h,_key:"6317b5736da20",_type:a}],_type:b},{style:c,_key:"3076d9a7ffcc",markDefs:[],children:[{text:"The environmental impact of digitally printed textiles and garments is remarkably reduced.",_key:"a129048e24410",_type:a,marks:[]}],_type:b},{_key:"874dd9742924",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:h,_key:"7fa4071b41e70"}],_type:b,style:c},{children:[{_key:"d9137b21343e0",_type:a,marks:[],text:"But how can we control and deliver the "},{_type:a,marks:[d],text:"highest print quality",_key:"dc25852cc835"},{_type:a,marks:[],text:"?",_key:"a2034297087c"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"6d855a4768ce",markDefs:[]},{_key:"50a8c3c106de",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:h,_key:"493d81b1a5920"}],_type:b,style:c},{_type:b,style:c,_key:"3dd109415f98",markDefs:[],children:[{text:"Many factors influence the final print quality: the complexity of the design, the substrate quality, the inks, and the process itself (printheads, process speed, etc. ) can improve or compromise the final result. ",_key:"2e48cdb68f260",_type:a,marks:[]},{text:"Pre-treatment and post-treatment of the substrate are the key steps for an outstanding printing result.",_key:"6de218f8315f",_type:a,marks:[d]}]}]},{_type:k,alt:"digital printing quality factors",_key:"286238b2064c",asset:{_ref:"image-57807d1fed7687400d089dda8fe82b756ca6f5b2-1349x563-jpg",_type:j}},{content:[{markDefs:[],children:[{marks:[],text:"First of all, we have to consider that the dyes tend to expand on the textiles, and thickeners cannot be added to the inks because they often strongly affect their rheological properties. Each fabric needs to be treated with a specific product before printing to obtain a ",_key:"ddba95ec810e",_type:a},{_type:a,marks:[d],text:"specific penetration of the inks",_key:"28ac2ea591ea"},{_type:a,marks:[],text:", avoiding image smudging.",_key:"a4f0ddf9b870"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"f567b6268ef4"},{_key:"6f0e5314872f",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"A high-performance ",_key:"b2a6a7ca73990"},{text:"anti-migrating agent",_key:"b2a6a7ca73991",_type:a,marks:[d]},{_type:a,marks:[],text:" for the preparation of textile goods like our ",_key:"b2a6a7ca73992"},{marks:[d],text:"Mirox P- Ink ",_key:"b2a6a7ca73993",_type:a},{_type:a,marks:[],text:"(or ",_key:"b2a6a7ca73994"},{_key:"b2a6a7ca73995",_type:a,marks:[d],text:"Mirox CFP"},{_type:a,marks:[],text:" in case of pigment inks) allows to obtain a high definition of the printing with the same ",_key:"b2a6a7ca73996"},{_type:a,marks:[d],text:"depth and brightness ",_key:"6a77509f358f"},{_type:a,marks:[],text:"on the whole fabric width, avoids the migration of the dye during the drying, doesn’t affect the handfeel, improves the stability of the padding baths by increasing the viscosity and prevents residues formations on the guide rollers in the drying room. Finally, it is ",_key:"2a42e19255b1"},{_type:a,marks:[d],text:"easily and completely removed from fabric",_key:"fa840c1d3625"},{_type:a,marks:[],text:" by rinsing.",_key:"8da7f2e913e2"}],_type:b,style:c},{_key:"4c70a16de7eb",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:h,_key:"89558984e2360"}],_type:b,style:c},{_key:"ecb3d123c7a4",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"It's really important ",_key:"7e98c6624fb10"},{text:"providing stability to the dyestuff",_key:"7db764bd31fd",_type:a,marks:[d]},{_type:a,marks:[],text:", especially on cellulosic fibers (rayon viscose and cotton), by preventing the hydrolysis of the reactive inks through an ",_key:"68da3559ac01"},{_type:a,marks:[d],text:"anti-reducing agent",_key:"f18c3ac499db"},{text:" like our ",_key:"9e2a16776c29",_type:a,marks:[]},{text:"Isopal GL powder",_key:"4cf38141f93b",_type:a,marks:[d]},{marks:[],text:": it prevents undesired color changes due to steam, high temperatures, and prolonged operation times and also acts as an oxidizing agent, stable in strongly alkaline conditions, obtaining regular oxidation of reducing dyes without over-oxidation.",_key:"8bd67be48be7",_type:a}],_type:b,style:c},{_type:b,style:c,_key:"793007c36bf7",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:h,_key:"d74a65e0b06c0"}]},{_key:"919a408111b9",markDefs:[],children:[{text:"In the end, if the printed fabric has been pre-treated, ",_key:"9e90a8eb1f2f0",_type:a,marks:[]},{marks:[d],text:"the drying time is reduced, and the fixation process is more efficient",_key:"64e2349c50b3",_type:a},{_type:a,marks:[],text:x,_key:"9f0aeb1fab44"}],_type:b,style:c},{_key:"e42391b7500b",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:h,_key:"f9a893815b8e0"}],_type:b,style:c}],_type:m,index:w,_key:"b6750dd5e2c4",title:"Pretreatment"},{_type:m,index:E,_key:"d9d31c5cc086",title:"Post-treatment",content:[{children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"To obtain ",_key:"d9444787c365"},{_type:a,marks:[d],text:"excellent fastness and brilliance",_key:"63b28a1fd80f"},{marks:[],text:", we need to remove unfixed dyestuff with specific auxiliaries like soaping, dispersing, and fixing agents.",_key:"a665a797fd1f",_type:a}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"5be8f820c5ab",markDefs:[]},{children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:h,_key:"ad55763b0a810"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"c8eddd8ad9f7",markDefs:[]},{_key:"d6ef0929eba5",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[d],text:"ISOPON HDS PLUS",_key:"43f579f534700"},{_key:"3018b7bb3492",_type:a,marks:[],text:" is our "},{marks:[d],text:"highly biodegradable specific low foam washing-off agent for printed goods",_key:"ae6dee0de009",_type:a},{_type:a,marks:[],text:", very effective in removing unfixed reactive dyes, even in the presence of hard water; it allows a shorter post-treatment, unaltering the shades fastness and their brightness.",_key:"d55bbaa3db48"}],_type:b,style:c},{_type:b,style:c,_key:"1c4b407bb561",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"In the case of polyester fibres, ",_key:"e2016c8dee360"},{_type:a,marks:[d],text:"ISOPON SPO",_key:"623b5cd28e98"},{_type:a,marks:[],text:" is our dispersing agent ",_key:"92d0cdf8947c"},{_type:a,marks:[d],text:"for the PES reduction ",_key:"9fdda5ca661a"},{_key:"fb096ea151220",_type:a,marks:[],text:"clearing step that improves the dyeing fastness prevents oligomers staining\u002Fdepositing."}]},{markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"For pigments, when a proper fixation by padding is needed, ",_key:"d99e33be2b010"},{_key:"b79ce0519eb6",_type:a,marks:[d],text:"FISSAT DFI"},{text:" ",_key:"4b9550bf74cb",_type:a,marks:[]},{marks:[d],text:"improves the color yield and the crocking fastness values",_key:"bc422c8641f8",_type:a},{text:" (wet and dry) and doesn’t affect the lightfastness.",_key:"816aa4cacf11",_type:a,marks:[]}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"054c3c5c0ef4"},{markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:h,_key:"25f64e016587"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"dd507b47bd0e"},{markDefs:[{internal:{_ref:U,_type:j},_type:V,_key:W}],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"All our products for digital printing have an ",_key:"331e1a2baedc0"},{marks:[d],text:"outstanding environmental profile",_key:"88d17a36a42e",_type:a},{_type:a,marks:[],text:" and are ",_key:"fca1b68755cc"},{_type:a,marks:[W],text:"approved by the most relevant certification bodies",_key:"9e5903241fc9"},{_type:a,marks:[],text:x,_key:"ba348a6e83e3"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"21c2359a29fa"}]},{markDefs:[],children:[{marks:[],text:"If you want to know more about our digital printing range, download the full document here.",_key:"9bb216147ade",_type:a}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"36dde21edea2"},{download:{_type:X,asset:{_ref:"file-550370214da5ca110556d726e67c5e5ff557f16b-pdf",_type:j}},_type:k,_key:"79e660fb51ea",asset:{_ref:Y,_type:j}}],title:T,__i18n_lang:u},{_rev:"0lbiuCz9ttW7FYEm5EWLef",_id:"ce3996d1-e45e-4450-83f9-5d3efce20c95",categories:[{title:o,_id:y,slug:{current:p,_type:g},parent:i},{title:"Dyeing ",_id:"1decd75a-0902-40fd-b811-066a46251f73",slug:{current:"dyeing",_type:g},parent:{_type:n,slug:{current:p,_type:g},title:o}},{title:r,_id:Z,slug:{current:q,_type:g},parent:i},{title:B,_id:C,slug:{current:D,_type:g},parent:{_type:n,slug:{current:q,_type:g},title:r}},{title:Q,_id:R,slug:{_type:g,current:S},parent:{_type:n,slug:{current:q,_type:g},title:r}}],blob:"Dyeing Polyester, the most popular synthetic fiber in the world\nPolyester in all its variations (virgin, recycled, biobased etc.) is the most popular synthetic fibre in the world. \nSince it’s cost-effective, super versatile and lasts in times, it’s widely used in several textile applications: from fashion to safety garments, automotive and higyene, and counting.\nThe versatility of this fibre is also required in production stage and all markets require high standard of color yield.\nPolyester is often blended with elastomeric fibres, which require different dyeing conditions to avoid the risk of damage.\n\nTo optimize the dyeing process, saving time and energy, preserving the substrate quality and the color yield performance, we developed a polyester dyeing accelerator: Livester BF\n\n2 The advantages of using a dyeing accelerator\nLivester BF has outstanding performances for PES fibers and their blends dyeing with disperse dyestuff; for example in case of 100% PES dyeing goods, it allows to achieve excellent exhaustion of the disperse dyestuff at temperatures lower than 130°C, for hanks, bobbins and for fabrics in beam and jet.\nObviously, application at boiling point (OBA) are outstanding, as no pressure equipment needed.\nIt’s perfect for uneven shades recovery, light and wet fastness are not affected and it’s easily removed by washing after dyeing.Moreover it has an excellent dispersing power.\n\nLivester BF has a very good environmental profile because, not only grants energy and time savings, but it’s also free from critical chemicals of concern for human and environmental health (Benzoates free) and it’s completely odorless for improved workplace conditions.\n\n",__i18n_refs:[{ref:{_weak:s,_ref:_,_type:j},_key:_,lang:A}],cover:{_type:k,asset:{_ref:"image-c2d41c92fb2c57ebb4ae892a6b8b51eeb493c991-2000x1333-jpg",_type:j}},_type:t,_createdAt:"2021-08-05T13:53:20Z",showIndex:s,content:[{_type:b,style:c,_key:"ca0e170bd245",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:h,_key:"cf4daaa4943f"}]},{_key:"a1cfbe56b52c",asset:{_ref:"image-8a3b9ef0a2253fa4fb91a37100f7aee493a63b6c-2000x1334-jpg",_type:j},_type:k},{title:"Dyeing Polyester, the most popular synthetic fiber in the world",content:[{_type:b,style:c,_key:"a99022cbd231",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"In all its variations (virgin, recycled, biobased, etc.), polyester is the most popular synthetic fibre globally.",_key:"bc423a71936b"}]},{_key:"f8cc6ccab65b",markDefs:[],children:[{text:"Since it’s cost-effective, super versatile, and lasts in time, it’s widely used in several textile applications: from fashion to safety garments, automotive and hygiene, and counting.",_key:"5d5f53ff3f510",_type:a,marks:[]}],_type:b,style:c},{_key:"b5d7d2c77594",markDefs:[],children:[{_key:"90a918a7ec980",_type:a,marks:[],text:"The versatility of this fibre is also required in the production stage, and all markets require a high standard of color yield."}],_type:b,style:c},{children:[{_key:"1020097137060",_type:a,marks:[],text:"Polyester is often blended with elastomeric fibres, which require different dyeing conditions to avoid the risk of damage."}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"7dee5282ebb3",markDefs:[]},{children:[{_key:"f6e9178908140",_type:a,marks:[],text:h}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"a0c623e4c59f",markDefs:[]},{style:c,_key:"356488be7c82",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"To optimize the dyeing process, saving time and energy, preserving the substrate quality and the color yield performance, we developed a polyester dyeing accelerator: Livester BF.",_key:"da82bba729c90"}],_type:b},{markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:h,_key:"982ffe7290390"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"2fff1ae8e396"}],_type:m,index:v,_key:"6f7830053d8e"},{index:w,_key:"984351c82d78",title:"The advantages of using a dyeing accelerator",content:[{_key:"8fdbd5a5726e",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"Livester BF has outstanding performances for PES fibers and their blends dyeing with dispersing dyestuff; for example, in the case of 100% PES dyeing goods, it allows to achieve excellent exhaustion of the disperse dyestuff at temperatures lower than 130°C, for hanks, bobbins, and fabrics in beam and jet.",_key:"ee6f2b857cd5"}],_type:b,style:c},{markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"Obviously, applications at boiling point (OBA) are outstanding, as no pressure equipment is needed.",_key:"868a76b20de90"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"0983771c8fd6"},{style:c,_key:"778d5a25a9b5",markDefs:[],children:[{marks:[],text:"It’s perfect for uneven shades recovery, light and wet fastness are not affected, and it’s easily removed by washing after dyeing. Moreover, it has excellent dispersing power.",_key:"b4ae3f1a23f70",_type:a}],_type:b},{children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:h,_key:"a102984e5f200"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"3eae871bb24e",markDefs:[]}],_type:m},{content:[{_key:"4311ef39bd8d",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"Livester BF has an excellent environmental profile because, not only grants energy and time savings, but it’s also free from critical chemicals of concern for human and environmental health (Benzoates free), and it’s completely odorless for improved workplace conditions.",_key:"45cc04cbce16"}],_type:b,style:c},{style:c,_key:"7319567b462f",markDefs:[{_type:V,_key:$,internal:{_ref:U,_type:j}}],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"Livester BF is also approved by the most relevant ",_key:"ed6053825344"},{text:"certification",_key:"29a53e081563",_type:a,marks:[$]},{_type:a,marks:[],text:" bodies.",_key:"51962c691832"}],_type:b}],_type:m,index:E,_key:"8eb5fc041d2c",title:"Livester BF environmental profile"},{style:c,_key:"8c4000a12caf",markDefs:[],children:[{text:"Find out more in the full Livester BF document",_key:"003ee49bbb01",_type:a,marks:[]}],_type:b},{_type:k,_key:"d3380ad9a496",asset:{_ref:Y,_type:j},download:{_type:X,asset:{_ref:"file-6ddd203337334680cfba4ddab506a18210f722fd-pdf",_type:j}}}],__i18n_lang:u,slug:{current:"optimize-polyester-dyeing-process-colors-quality",_type:g},seo:{_type:z,description:"Livester BF has outstanding performances for PES fibers and their blends dyeing with dispersing dyestuff; for example, in the case of 100% PES dyeing goods, it allows to achieve excellent exhaustion of the disperse dyestuff at temperatures lower than 130°C, for hanks, bobbins, and fabrics in beam and jet.\n\n\n\nObviously, applications at boiling point (OBA) are outstanding, as no pressure equipment is needed.\n\n\n\nIt’s perfect for uneven shades recovery, light and wet fastness are not affected, and it’s easily removed by washing after dyeing. Moreover, it has excellent dispersing power.\n\n\n\n\n",title:"Livester BF optimises polyester dyeing process without compromising final quality"},_updatedAt:"2021-10-19T10:34:16Z",title:"How to optimise polyester dyeing process without compromising final quality"},{seo:{_type:z,description:aa,title:"Agriculture as a source of raw materials - Bozzetto Group",og_image:{_type:k,asset:{_ref:ab,_type:j}}},_rev:"BebDItyXgcnWfg3OBAIku6",__i18n_refs:[{ref:{_weak:s,_ref:ac,_type:j},_key:ac,lang:A}],content:[{_key:"63592916a0b9",title:"Agriculture as a potential source of raw materials",content:[{_key:"47bdee2c24c3",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:aa,_key:"876b98245e810"}],_type:b,style:c},{markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:h,_key:"a75deea802cf0"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"439655953390"},{_type:b,style:c,_key:"a83b414b7ef1",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"The reasons for this are multiple:",_key:"3e287dc6c9480"}]},{style:c,_key:"7cb3e5484a6c",listItem:f,markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"The market is global, with local sources of raw materials potentially located close to the main industrial areas",_key:"5cf25800a68f0"}],level:e,_type:b},{style:c,_key:"7b58690a2e68",listItem:f,markDefs:[],children:[{text:"Production size in line with needs of raw materials for specialty chemicals",_key:"cd97c355bc760",_type:a,marks:[]}],level:e,_type:b},{children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"The market needs alternative sources other than petroleum and virgin agro-chemicals",_key:"6e91c16b24020"}],level:e,_type:b,style:c,_key:"655c8de4411e",listItem:f,markDefs:[]},{children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"The use of byproducts for industrial production can lead to a higher share of land for feeding purposes",_key:"3ab0a2e830470"}],level:e,_type:b,style:c,_key:"6038092a59d0",listItem:f,markDefs:[]}],_type:m,index:v},{content:[{children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"For the field of fibre chemicals, the Bozzetto team embarked on an innovative exploration, investigating the potential use of fatty acids present in the waste coming from the production of olive oil and soybean oil.",_key:"8f9bb5c3d7420"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"e371942a75ea",markDefs:[]},{markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"Fatty acids were chosen because:",_key:"93c854a25a600"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"c7810db095d2"},{children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"They are naturally present in most plants, different in ratio and chain length",_key:"00597d2323020"}],level:e,_type:b,style:c,_key:"81e9bd96e258",listItem:f,markDefs:[]},{markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"They can substitute both animal and palm-derived fatty acids",_key:"50b7365321870"}],level:e,_type:b,style:c,_key:"3be4bd32e513",listItem:f},{_key:"022f60d234d3",listItem:f,markDefs:[],children:[{text:"They can be easily derivatized in amides, esters, sulphonates, and phosphates using current production methods",_key:"69e54d64f2b10",_type:a,marks:[]}],level:e,_type:b,style:c}],_type:m,index:w,_key:"273b669d48fb",title:"The potential use of fatty acids"},{_type:m,index:E,_key:"dd544d3a259c",title:"The goal of working with raw materials",content:[{_type:b,style:c,_key:"cb3ab9991862",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"With our expertise in derivatization and formulation, we achieved the goal of working with these raw materials and creating a new product with a superior environmental profile.",_key:"71cf4a8581ab0"}]},{markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"More specifically, this is what we achieved:",_key:"b5a81023eeba0"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"cab60ced2008"},{markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"New coning oils and new spin finishes for PP and PES filaments were developed",_key:"0735b2cb23340"}],level:e,_type:b,style:c,_key:"18c037546794",listItem:f},{_key:"aa28e471a8bd",listItem:f,markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"More than 80% of raw materials for these products were coming from residual oils and their derivatives",_key:"5694289acd350"}],level:e,_type:b,style:c},{_type:b,style:c,_key:"323284820907",listItem:f,markDefs:[],children:[{marks:[],text:"Biodegradability of the final product has been achieved (\u003E80% in OECD conditions)",_key:"605061b2b4c00",_type:a}],level:e},{children:[{_key:"7772fd2eb3ad0",_type:a,marks:[],text:h}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"5acf233cc600",markDefs:[]},{children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"Derived from byproducts and boasting biodegradability, we firmly believe that this product range will play a pivotal role in the fibre and textile market’s journey towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly profile.",_key:"15cbfe6985500"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"c02f46f86489",markDefs:[]},{children:[{marks:[],text:h,_key:"534bf3e752f40",_type:a}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"1fd59f45915a",markDefs:[]},{style:c,_key:"d479ec1edd12",markDefs:[],children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:"For more information, contact our fibre team!",_key:"46089f81ea150"}],_type:b}]},{children:[{_type:a,marks:[],text:h,_key:"e2b3a8455e48"}],_type:b,style:c,_key:"570fa317e9e4",markDefs:[]}],_id:"4a72c54e-97e2-44c4-9b8f-7168ca7ba71f",_updatedAt:"2024-06-05T09:43:18Z",title:"Agriculture as a source of raw materials: A new stream for fibre chemicals",__i18n_lang:u,_type:t,date:"2024-06-06",showIndex:s,cover:{asset:{_ref:ab,_type:j},_type:k,alt:"Agriculture as a source of raw materials"},_createdAt:"2024-06-05T09:43:16Z",slug:{current:"agriculture-as-a-source-of-raw-materials-a-new-stream-for-fibre-chemicals",_type:g},categories:[{title:o,_id:y,slug:{current:p,_type:g},parent:i},{title:B,_id:C,slug:{current:D,_type:g},parent:{_type:n,slug:{current:q,_type:g},title:r}},{title:"responsible sourcing",_id:"e2fd0987-4d58-4b59-b152-86623f1ea773",slug:{current:"responsible-sourcing",_type:g},parent:{_type:n,slug:{current:q,_type:g},title:r}},{title:r,_id:Z,slug:{current:q,_type:g},parent:i},{title:M,_id:N,slug:{current:O,_type:g},parent:{_type:n,slug:{current:p,_type:g},title:o}}],blob:"Several industries have identified agriculture, and more specifically, its byproducts, as a potential source of raw materials and intermediates.\n \n\n\n"}],_updatedAt:"2022-04-06T10:19:50Z",_createdAt:"2022-02-21T09:17:08Z",_type:t}}],fetch:{},mutations:[["i18n\u002FsetRouteParams",{en:{slug:L,parent:i,_type:t}}],["setNotificationEmail",i]]}}("span","block","normal","strong",1,"bullet","slug","",null,"reference","image","\n","blockSection","category","Textile Solutions","textile-solutions","sustainability","Sustainability",true,"magazine","en_gb","1","2",".","894ece77-16b7-4b38-bbcd-f6e24d9d9574","seo","it_it","non-hazardous substances","d9b13fb6-b4a5-431f-8c17-28958cc21810","non-hazardous-substances","3","On the ","staple fibre","nonwoven","In our ","viscose pilot plant","Antistatic performance: static charge evaluation with Ohm-meter","in-house-fibre-application-and-testing-laboratory","Man Made Fibres","8ac8dbf5-de82-45ed-aab1-f4126cfdd0b3","man-made-fibres","3e1c8771-158f-445b-b61f-01acd74b4a39__i18n_it_it","energy and water saving","98b46874-005a-4851-b422-45cdbad7db11","energy-and-water-saving","Digital printing: the green printing process","b6ef88af-3c1e-4709-a150-867a8d364b0a","link","e81d92e5b1cc","file","image-873900f0ccac960d556af76b31b5dd62ee285134-1599x112-jpg","d339cf26-d7cc-49bb-8ac6-8ef040827bee","ce3996d1-e45e-4450-83f9-5d3efce20c95__i18n_it_it","feced3f8bb15","Several industries have identified agriculture, and more specifically, its byproducts, as a potential source of raw materials and intermediates.","image-002dbeae9496f6f11171016b80dfca7ec9a292c5-5097x3401-jpg","ef8c7f90-33a9-4062-b753-5a034d2af862__i18n_it_it")));